Suchergebnisse

One reason for business failure is due to lack of exploration problems. Therefore, it is important to identify the problem before developing the business. The purpose of this article is to describe the development of micro and small businesses based on mapping the problems in conducting business in Sayang Village of Sumedang Regency. Problem mapping in doing business is done through interviews, observations and questionnaires, the results of which are then written on a canvas map. Efforts in developing micro and small businesses are carried out based on the results of the mapping. There are four activities in developing micro and small businesses, with a combination of community education method and training method. The results of the mapping show that there are problems in conducting business in Sayang Village, namely: lack of skilled resources, several business actors do not have the desire to develop their businesses, problems in the production process, problems in the process of packaging and food security, capital problems, lack of expertise in business development, lack of networks and relationships, lack of marketing, many products do not yet have a PIRT license and halal logo, and Bumdes (village-owned business entity) is not well-managed. The efforts made in developing micro and small businesses in Sayang Village are: (1) entrepreneurship education, aimed at enhancing the spirit of entrepreneurship and knowledge regarding business processes; (2) capital education, regarding capital management from capital programs provided by the government; (3) food product packaging training, aims to make food more durable; (4) creation and information dissemination of a website to market products through desasayang.hydroweb.id. Evaluation results show that education and training are considered to be useful, increase knowledge, and become motivations in conducting business. There is an expectation from business people in Sayang Village that other education and training should be held more continuously.Keywords: Entrepreneurship, problems in conducting business, micro and small business development. ABSTRAKSalah satu alasan kegagalan usaha adalah karena kurangnya eksplorasi masalah. Sehingga sangat penting mengidentifikasi masalah sebelum pengembangan usaha. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah menggambarkan pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil berdasarkan pemetaan masalah dalam melakukan usaha di Desa Sayang Kabupaten Sumedang. Pemetaan masalah dalam berusaha dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan kuisioner, yang selanjutnya dituangkan dalam peta kanvas. Upaya pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pemetaan tersebut. Terdapat empat kegiatan dalam pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil, dengan kombinasi metode pendidikan masyarakat dan metode pelatihan. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan terdapat masalah dalam berusaha di Desa Sayang yaitu: kekurangan sumber daya terampil, beberapa pelaku usaha tidak memiliki keinginan untuk mengembangkan usahanya, masalah dalam proses produksi, masalah dalam proses pengemasan dan ketahanan makanan, masalah permodalan, kurangnya keahlian dalam pengembangan bisnis, kurangnya jejaring dan relasi, kurangnya pemasaran, banyak produk belum memiliki ijin PIRT dan logo halal, dan Bumdes tidak berjalan dengan baik. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil di Desa Sayang adalah: (1) Pendidikan kewirausahaan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan pengetahuan mengenai mengenai proses bisnis; (2) Penyuluhan permodalan, mengenai pengelolaan modal dari program permodalan yang diberikan pemerintah (3) Pelatihan pengemasan produk makanan, bertujuan agar makanan lebih bertahan lama (4) Pembuatan dan sosialisasi website untuk memasarkan produk melalui desasayang.hydroweb.id. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan dianggap sangat bermanfaat, menambah pengetahuan, dan menjadi motivasi dalam berusaha. Terdapat harapan dari pelaku usaha di Desa Sayang yaitu dilakukan pendidikan dan pelatihan lainnya dengan lebih kontinu.Kata kunci: Kewirausahaan, masalah dalam berusaha, pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil.

The use of information and communication technology in governance is a digital governance concept. Online single submission through government regulation number 24 of 2018 as a licensing reform through the concept of implementing digital government. As a response, the Sumedang Regency government underwent a digital-based service transformation through SI ICE MANDIRI. SI ICE MANDIRI as an online-based service system for each licensing and non-licensing at the one-stop integrated investment office. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through direct observation and interviews with leadership informants, DPMPTSP technical employees, and the community in Sumedang. This study aims to determine and describe the extent of the service transformation process through SI ICE MANDIRI which is integrated with OSS on business permits in the Sumedang Regency environment. The results of this study reveal that SI ICE MANDIRI is still in the development stage, so licensing services are still not optimal. Using the theoretical concept of the Digital Government Maturity Model, it shows that the digital transformation of MANDIRI's SI ICE which is integrated with OSS occupies the integration stage, which means that the business license service process through OSS is carried out through an integrated system between the central government and the regions in various government agencies. Through this service system, the community or business actors carry out the permit process in one stage through the SI ICE MANDIRI and OSS systems.

This study aims to identify how digital government is in paying motor vehicle taxes based on the West Java SAMSAT Mobile (SAMBARA) application at the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with informants in the data collection stage, observation and documentation researchers. Implementation, supply (digital services), adoption (Gil-garcia Flores-zúñiga, 2020) on motor vehicle tax payments based on the West Java SAMSAT Mobile application is currently running well but not yet effective. Some findings include the presence of the presence of the Regional Revenue Operational Service Center (PLOPD) as a management unit for revenue information system innovation. Realization based on the variable states that motor vehicle tax revenue through digital application services is quite developed and has increased. The average user perception welcomes the presence of SAMBARA with a rating in the good category. However, there are still negative responses based on the most types of complaints, namely users have problems making payments so that the level of electronic-based payments is still very low compared to the number of existing ownership and the inequality of digital services is still quite high. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana digital government dalam pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor berbasis aplikasi SAMSAT Mobile Jawa Barat (SAMBARA) pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap informan tahap pengumpulan data peneliti observasi dan dokumentasi. Implementation, supply (digital services), adoption (Gil-garcia Flores-zúñiga, 2020) pada pembayaran pajak kendaaraan bermotor berbasis aplikasi SAMSAT Mobile Jawa Barat saat ini sudah berjalan baik namun belum efektif. Beberapa penemuan diantaranya kehadiran organisasi hadirnya Pusat Layanan Operasional Pendapatan Daerah (PLOPD) sebagai suatu unit pengelola inovasi sistem informasi pendapatan sangat diperlukan. Realisasi berdasarkan variabel menyatakan bahwa penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor melaui layanan digital aplikasi cukup berkembang dan mengalami peningkatan. Persepsi pengguna rata-rata menyambut baik hadirnya SAMBARA dengan rating pada kategori baik. Namun masih terdapat tanggapan negatif berdasarkan jenis aduan terbanyak yakni pengguna memiliki kendala dalam melakukan pembayaran hingga tingkat pembayaran berbasis elektronik masih sangat rendah dari jumlah kepemilikan yang ada dan ketimpangan layanan digital masih cukup tinggi.

This paper aims to exploit e-government effectiveness from the perspective of users by focusing on online-based business licensing services in Bandung City. This paper also aims to develop the E-government Citizen Satisfaction Framework proposed by Sigwejo and Pather (2016). The method used is a qualitative method in e-government research. The results show that there is a gap between the services provided and community expectations. Online-based business licensing services in Bandung City have not been fully effective and also have not fully given the benefits since licensing is still one of the obstacles in conducting business in Bandung City. The main findings in this paper are the three themes as a development of the e-government effectiveness model, namely users' e-readiness, multi-channel delivery of e-government services, and the net impact. The implication of the main findings is that the integration of online services and offline services is required in accordance with the mapping of users' e-readiness.

This paper aimed to empirically describe the power imbalances issues in setting the minimum wage in Bandung Regency and West Bandung Regency. Formally, Regional Wage Council has been established based on equality. However, several power imbalances have occurred within it. This paper also aimed to figure out the way to balance the power in collective decision making in the case of minimum wage setting. Furthermore, the research method used in this research was based on qualitative approach. Also, informants in this research were members of Regional Wage Council, employers in the industrial sector, and trade unions/labor unions in Bandung Regency and West Bandung Regency. The results of this study showed that power imbalances empirically existed in the setting of minimum wage. These imbalances were due to the issues of representatives, the number of members, information resources, and uncertainty. Moreover, power imbalances in the setting of minimum wage have led to the government's more dominant role. Under these conditions, the effort required to overcome the problem of imbalance is by increasing trust in the government and the commitment of each party to the rules and collective agreements.

E-participation is a strategic factor in the era of digital governance and open government. The aim of this study is to describe e-readiness and the effectiveness of e-participation in Indonesia. This study focuses on social and economic aspects, specifically on groups of formal workers who are accustomed to using ICT (Information and Communication Technology). The method used is qualitative with informants from fifty-six districts/cities in Indonesia. Qualitative data analysis steps are carried out to obtain findings. The results of the study show that e-participation has not been effective in two-way forms and community involvement. The e-readiness of this community group is constrained by income, network infrastructure, and motivation in e-participation. This study finds that the development of e-participation stages is in line with the development of e-government and digital government stages, as well as rules in conventional participation. Fulfilling basic needs can be a motivation for e-participation and increase the perception of openness